Phase 4 : tripoli-netctl, labo network namespaces + veth (rtnetlink)

- CLI (clap) : create/destroy/list. Network namespace créé via
  rtnetlink::NetworkNamespace (fork + unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) + bind-mount,
  équivalent de `ip netns add`), paire veth créée dans la racine, un
  bout déplacé dans le namespace (setns_by_fd) et adressé depuis un
  thread OS dédié qui fait setns() - jamais un thread du pool
  spawn_blocking de tokio, qui serait réutilisé pour d'autres tâches et
  resterait coincé dans le namespace.
- Journal d'audit JSON (stderr + /var/log/tripoli-netctl/audit.log) à
  chaque opération.
- Documenté explicitement comme labo pédagogique un-seul-poste :
  tripoli-edge et tripoli-api restent nativement sur l'hôte, ce projet
  ne pilote aucun trafic de production.
- Testé en conditions réelles sur le serveur : création, adressage des
  deux côtés (dont lo, down par défaut dans un netns neuf), ping
  traversant effectivement la veth, puis destruction propre (veth +
  namespace) vérifiée par absence des interfaces et du namespace.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -26,6 +26,62 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "anstream"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "824a212faf96e9acacdbd09febd34438f8f711fb84e09a8916013cd7815ca28d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "anstyle-parse",
+ "anstyle-query",
+ "anstyle-wincon",
+ "colorchoice",
+ "is_terminal_polyfill",
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle"
+version = "1.0.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "940b3a0ca603d1eade50a4846a2afffd5ef57a9feac2c0e2ec2e14f9ead76000"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-parse"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "52ce7f38b242319f7cabaa6813055467063ecdc9d355bbb4ce0c68908cd8130e"
+dependencies = [
+ "utf8parse",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-query"
+version = "1.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "40c48f72fd53cd289104fc64099abca73db4166ad86ea0b4341abe65af83dadc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anstyle-wincon"
+version = "3.0.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "291e6a250ff86cd4a820112fb8898808a366d8f9f58ce16d1f538353ad55747d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstyle",
+ "once_cell_polyfill",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "anyhow"
+version = "1.0.104"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "330a5ed07fa54e4702c9d6c4174f74427fc0ef6e214bbd677ae50a5099946470"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "argon2"
 version = "0.5.3"
@@ -208,6 +264,12 @@ version = "1.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4e7648175b45a9a48536d676f68d918270699102aa8dab5496df06904c914600"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg_aliases"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f079e83a288787bcd14a6aea84cee5c87a67c5a3e660c30f557a3d24761b3527"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
 version = "0.4.45"
@@ -222,6 +284,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "clap"
+version = "4.6.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "aa8876b300ab35ba921adea3dfd70157a46249b33f95c9084ae5709785478946"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap_builder",
+ "clap_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_builder"
+version = "4.6.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec0797fb7aeb1406c84efac526901f7ec3ead2124f946b494e72879d4b54704d"
+dependencies = [
+ "anstream",
+ "anstyle",
+ "clap_lex",
+ "strsim",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_derive"
+version = "4.6.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9c751b79415d4e559e3d1fcf128e09e720eb673a06d26cf6f392d37d75b66e0"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 3.0.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "clap_lex"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1c133bc6a41be0d194c306b5506d15e6feeea7b1d6604bd3f8310dfb2ca96486"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "colorchoice"
+version = "1.0.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d07550c9036bf2ae0c684c4297d503f838287c83c53686d05370d0e139ae570"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
 version = "0.9.6"
@@ -891,6 +999,12 @@ version = "2.12.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "791930b43c0d5973160d90a8f3894509f2b273430f5c5c73b668636d0287c5c0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
+version = "1.70.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a6cb138bb79a146c1bd460005623e142ef0181e3d0219cb493e02f7d08a35695"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
 version = "1.0.18"
@@ -1074,6 +1188,77 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "743fb55ba31b18fb1ecef6bdc9aa2743314978ac084044301a7eee33fb99a20d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "netlink-packet-core"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2d6e2daf9a8c2e21302714706860a0e6be02e03d17294ecc66b354ea7d4059dd"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "netlink-packet-route"
+version = "0.33.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "59d48ffc8b73a506e1ff0878528c72668f2bfbc3d875b6be890a96be5d0d5576"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "netlink-packet-core",
+ "zerocopy",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "netlink-proto"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97e03ae6247c6cdb499e8f14e98c72b83954d85822b687056e3a21150b438f2b"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "log",
+ "netlink-packet-core",
+ "netlink-sys",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "netlink-sys"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c99d38e00b420df49e940fe0826e667c3dad82ac68eb4c2bbf754c1c14a83a10"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nix"
+version = "0.30.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74523f3a35e05aba87a1d978330aef40f67b0304ac79c1c00b294c9830543db6"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nix"
+version = "0.31.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cf20d2fde8ff38632c426f1165ed7436270b44f199fc55284c38276f9db47c3d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nu-ansi-term"
 version = "0.50.3"
@@ -1140,6 +1325,12 @@ version = "1.21.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell_polyfill"
+version = "1.70.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking"
 version = "2.2.1"
@@ -1381,6 +1572,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rtnetlink"
+version = "0.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "90f60a3ee149005c5819e03e3d73ba4a470bc18b52b0c8422cfe1bea2cae63c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "log",
+ "netlink-packet-core",
+ "netlink-packet-route",
+ "netlink-proto",
+ "netlink-sys",
+ "nix 0.30.1",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
 version = "0.23.45"
@@ -1821,6 +2030,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-properties",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "subtle"
 version = "2.6.1"
@@ -2171,6 +2386,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tripoli-netctl"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "chrono",
+ "clap",
+ "futures-util",
+ "nix 0.31.3",
+ "rtnetlink",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -2240,6 +2472,12 @@ version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6c140620e7ffbb22c2dee59cafe6084a59b5ffc27a8859a5f0d494b5d52b6be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "utf8parse"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
 version = "1.26.1"